As a comic fan I’m feeling very conflicted these days. On one hand we have all these “great” movies coming out soon that will help promote comics to a larger audience. On the other hand it feels morally corrupt to watch these movies, knowing how the creators have been treated.
I haven’t been buying Marvel or DC for about 3 years now (With one notable exception being Tom Scioli’s issue of Captain America: Hail Hydra). I was pretty overwhelmed by all the event books being put out. It made DC’s books impenetrable and I felt that Marvel was more concerned with getting to the next book rather than creating a satisfying, self-contained story. I also have personal motivations for shifting my allegiance to creator owned comics. I’ve been promoting “Straw Man” for 8 years and through that process I’ve made a lot of friends. Those friends have created great, “one-of-a-kind” books that offer more rewards than those offered by corporate comics. You see I’m supporting an artist, an idea, and a dream for some of these people. The creator loves his creation and he will do all he can to make it work (even if it means working for years for nothing to make his dream come alive).
Corporate comics have had a rich history of denying creators of their creations. From a distance “the comic book” looks like the combined cooperation of several creative individuals. But when you dig deeper you’ll see that often characters were created under duress. With comic genius Jack Kirby you’ll find that he was essentially forced to give up his creative rights to feed his family. Sometimes creations and ideas were outright snatched from artists.
It’s come to my attention that Gary Friedrich, the creator of Ghost Rider, has been sued by Marvel for $17,000. 17,000 from a man who is unemployed and absolutely broke. Shame on you Marvel. I don’t understand all the specifics of the case but I do know that something is absolutely wrong here. You could easily make an argument that Jack Kirby knew he was signing his creations away when he worked for Marvel, but as I understand it Gary Friedrich had tried to defend his creation. Same goes with Steve Gerber, creator of Howard the Duck, who fought tooth and nail against Marvel and was buried under piles of litigation. Jack Kirby felt so passionate about the way Steve was treated that he helped draw “Destroyer Duck” to raise funds to help Steve Gerber’s court case.
Now let’s turn our attention to DC. Forget the convenient fact that DC didn’t do right by Shuster, Siegel, or Kane. We have in recent days seen Alan Moore’s Watchmen characters rehashed for a new series of comics called “Before Watchmen”. From an artistic point of view you must ask “why?”. The work was complete as is. It was the single vision of one artist with one statement. I think it would be just as fool hardy to attempt something called “Before Mona Lisa” which would of course consist of a frowning, teenage Mona Lisa in front of a freshly planted sapling forest. From a legal point of view Alan Moore will be conveyed the rights back to Watchmen whenever the graphic novel goes out of print. The thing is, Watchmen has never gone out of print. Moore never expected the book to last, just like Kirby never expected the Fantastic Four to be more than a fad.
Point is, Marvel and DC don’t care a thing about protecting their creative talent, especially when it involves their bottom line. Why then should I as a consumer support these companies? Every dollar spent on a Marvel or DC comic says “I agree with the way you treat your employees and creators”. What makes this incredibly difficult for casual fans is that it’s hard to recognize that the Big Two are levying this irresponsibility against beloved and well know characters. Who doesn’t want to read the next Watchmen story? Seeing how the original was brilliant, who wouldn’t want to read more of that? Or how about that new Avengers movie coming out? If you had told me as a kid that not only would we get four different solo Avengers movies, but also a fifth movie that put them all together?! That’s more than any child should have the right to dream about.
So I’m coming to a very difficult decision to not see the Avengers in the theaters nor buy “Before Watchmen”. I am insatiably curious about both of these projects so I will probably borrow “Avengers” and “Before Watchmen” from the library when they eventually hit the shelf. The point is Marvel and DC will not get one red cent from me regarding these shameless projects. I’m not going to be a hypocrite and tell people I’ll never view these things, but I feel like I’ve reached a compromise that I can live with. Maybe by that time I’ll have lost interest.
I don’t think my “boycott” will really effect Marvel or DC in the long run. I do think there is a way fans can make a difference. One idea would be to print a short document describing Marvel’s actions on to a sticker and slapping that on to the movie poster. It might remain on the poster long enough for casual film goers to read.
Or we could help change copyright laws. I think if a corporation hires an artist to create a character that the copyright should be split between the publisher and the creator. The creator can self-publish his version of the character and the publisher can continue to publish their version. If the creator loses interest in his creation then he simply has to do nothing. If the creator has a good relationship with the publisher he could choose to work with the publisher indefinitely, for their mutual benefit. It stands to reason that if one version is inferior then sales would drop and the inferior product would be rendered impotent.
I believe that mutual risk is inherent with both the publisher and the artist. The artist invests his creativity, time, and physical effort to pursue a risky venture. A publisher invests it’s time, money, and resources to pursue a risky venture. That means the risk is shared and that the copyright should be shared. Anything else is just a strong-arm to stranglehold creators into giving up their creative rights.
Interesting article. You mention Gene Day, but this is essentially a rehash of Dave Sim’s version of what happened. I turn your attention to Jim Shooter’s blog, which has a more in-depth (and far more likely) version of events:
http://www.jimshooter.com/2011/08/comment-and-answer-about-gene-days.html
You nailed it. Call me biased but I’m going with Dave Sim’s version of events. I’ve met Dave a few times and have gotten to know him through fax. I believe he’s a truthful person and it’s only natural for me to believe someone who was also only 1 step away from being Gene Day.
David,
Not to belabor the point but did you read David Day’s comments below Shooter’s blog entry? I’ve reproduced them here:
“Hey folks, I am David Day…Gene’s baby brother. gene passed away when I was 16 years old. He did not die of a heart attack, but in fact of an aneurism on the heart. Aneurisms can develop anywhere in the body and not always detected. he went to the hospital on a monday for an ECG and died on a thursday. Aneurisms are caused by stress. He alot more going on in his life than just work He had marriage problems, deadlines and bad health (which runs in the family). unlike what John Byrnes wrote in the blog, Gene was not grossley overweight. He was 5 foot 11 andf weighed 220 pounds when he died. A kidney infectino did not begin the nding of his life.
He went to New York in the spring and died in September. It is true…he was working on Indiana Jones. He had 11 pages started, Dan finished them after he died. He also had an IronMan script sitting beside the board, but he was looking very much forward to starting Batman as well as many other projects…such as music, renovating the house and starting some self publishing. Dan was quitting as his assistant to start on his own career path and Gene was hating the fact that he needed an assistant and he did not want me to quit school in grade 11 to help him, but he needed a hand with his style.
So, there were many contributing factors to Gene’s passing.
I have on Facebook a fan page in honour of Gene. It is the Gene Day Art and Fan Page found under me…David Day. As well as the Shusters give away a Gene Day award and bursary of $500 every year to the best Canadian self publisher.
I am sure, Gene would like to be remembered most for a man who loved to read and draw comics.”
Love Strawman, by the way!
That’s good enough for me. I’ll remove that section. I really didn’t want this to turn into a “what happened to Gene Day” article.
For those reading here’s the original section, located before the paragraph that says “Point is Marvel and Dc…”
“I almost forgot to mention Gene Day, artist on Star Wars, who contracted pneumonia and died from pulling an all-nighter while holed up in Marvel studio’s office. You see, to save money, Marvel turned the heaters off after hours. Gene wasn’t the first person to pull an all-nighter and he certainly wasn’t the last. It’s a working condition that wouldn’t be tolerated in any modern factory. (on that note Apple installed safety nets around their ipod factory to catch suicidal workers).”